Compliance corner: Delaware final rule on paid leave regulations

Enacted: 03/01/2024
Effective: 03/11/2024

Delaware adopted final rules implementing the Healthy Delaware Families Act (HDFA) on June 30, 2023.  The regulations have been amended to address the coordination of benefits and notice requirements for the HDFA and its Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) program.  Here are some takeaways:

  • The amended definitions include “family and medical leave benefits” for family caregiving, medical or parental leave and clarifying the definition of “employee” and “willful” for the HDFA and PFML program.
  • A “covered individual” is defined as an individual employed for at least 1,250 hours of service within Delaware with the employer during the previous 12-month period.
  • The regulation also includes requirements regarding the coordination of other benefits offered by employers, including paid time off (PTO) and the use of PTO to supplement wages.  Employers must provide employees with notice of their coordination policy for PTO and PFML benefits, including whether unused PTO is required before accessing PFML benefits, how much PTO is required, and whether accrued PTO counts toward the total length of leave provided under the HDFA.

The Department of Labor’s Division of Paid Leave (DPL) has amended regulations to require employers to provide PFML notices to all employees at least 30 days before payroll contributions begin on Jan. 1, 2025. If an employer provides a disability or paid leave policy as primary coverage, the PFML benefit payments must be reduced to what the employer-provided policy pays so that the covered individual receives no more than 100% of their average weekly wage. If the PFML is primary, then the employer-provided leave policy supplements the PFML benefit up to no more than 100% of a covered individual’s average weekly wages.

The final rule emphasizes that covered individuals cannot receive more than 100% of their average weekly wage during their PFML benefit period. Employers and covered individuals are both responsible to review benefit information to avoid any overpayment. The amended rule also requires employees to provide at least 30 days’ notice prior to filing a claim for leave under the PFML program. If the leave is foreseeable at least 30 days in advance and the employee fails to give advance notice, the employer may delay coverage until 30 days after the date the employee does provide notice.

POTENTIAL ACTION ITEMS:

  • Employers must obtain the PFML notice from the DPL website when it is published and provide the notice to employees within the time limits provided.
  • Employers should review and revise, if necessary, any coordination of benefits policies to comply with the final rule.
  • Employers should revise written leave policies related to procedures for employees to notify the employer of the need to take leave.

References for additional information:

272675_466707.pdf (statescape.com)
Delaware.gov – Official Website of the State of Delaware

The information provided in this document does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice.  Instead, all information, content, and materials available here are for general informational purposes only.  If you require legal advice, we strongly recommend that you consult with a qualified attorney.  Only your individual attorney can provide personalized advice tailored to your specific situation and jurisdiction. This document should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional legal counsel.

Compliance corner: Oregon final rule for OFLA and sick leave

Enacted: 03/01/2024
Effective: 03/02/2024

Oregon has updated its regulations regarding the Oregon Family Leave Act (OFLA), which mandates employers to provide up to 12 weeks of leave to employees or qualifying family members within a year.  Here are some takeaways:

  • The final rules clarify definitions, uses for leave and when medical verification can be requested.
  • They also add “by affinity” to the list of qualifying family members for whom an employee may use OFLA leave.
  • The rules also clarify that for an employee to take parental or sick child leave under the OFLA, the child receiving care must be under 18 or an adult dependent child substantially limited by a physical or mental impairment.
  • The definition of “serious health condition” has been amended to include pregnancy termination, fertility or infertility treatments, and pregnancy disability leave.

The “leave year” to designate OFLA leave is a one-year period, beginning the Sunday immediately preceding the date on which the leave commences. Employers must provide 30 days notice of their need for foreseeable OFLA leave and must provide as much notice as possible when advance notice is not practicable. The rules also remove certain limitations on the number of weeks an employee can take in OFLA leave to deal with the death of a family member and concurrent use of OFLA leave for the deaths of multiple family members.

The final rules of OFLA have clarified that employers may not require medical verification for parental leave, sick-child leave due to public health emergencies, or bereavement. Employers may provisionally designate an absence as OFLA leave until sufficient information is received, and nonmedical verification must be requested within five days of the leave request or when the employer learns that the leave may be OFLA-qualifying. If an employee has taken sick-child leave for three consecutive days in one leave year, medical verification from a health care provider may be required on the fourth or subsequent day.  Medical verification of OFLA leave is binding, and employers cannot require a second opinion.  The final rules also amend the process for verifying an employee’s return to work after leave taken for their own serious health condition.

POTENTIAL ACTION ITEMS

Review and revise, if necessary, leave policies, handbooks, forms and leave administration procedures relating to OFLA leave and sick leave to conform to the final rules’ requirements.

References for additional information: 

BLI_9-2024TrackedChanges-PAO.pdf (oregon.gov)

The information provided in this document does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice.  Instead, all information, content, and materials available here are for general informational purposes only. If you require legal advice, we strongly recommend that you consult with a qualified attorney.  Only your individual attorney can provide personalized advice tailored to your specific situation and jurisdiction. This document should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional legal counsel.